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We present a case of an in utero HIV-infected child, who on day 1 of life had a positive whole blood total nucleic acid test but viral load <20 RNA copies/mL. Dried blood spot total nucleic acid testing was negative on day 1, 10 and at 3 months, while on ART prophylaxis then positive at 5 months after prophylaxis ended. Retrospective peripheral blood mononuclear cells HIV DNA testing from day 1 of life was positive, confirming in utero infection.

Original publication

DOI

10.1097/INF.0000000000002315

Type

Journal article

Journal

Pediatr Infect Dis J

Publication Date

08/2019

Volume

38

Pages

e166 - e168